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Timeline

1920s-1930s

At ten I read Mayakovsky had died,
learned my first word of Russian, lyublyu;
watched my English teacher poke his earwax
with a well-chewed HB and get the class
to join his easy mocking of my essay
where I'd used verdant herbage for green grass.
So he was right? So I hated him!
And he was not really right, the ass.
A writer knows what he needs,
as came to pass.


  • Born 27 April, 1920, in Glasgow
  • Attends Rutherglen Academy and Glasgow High School.
  • Studies English at Glasgow University from 1937.

1940s

At twenty I got marching orders, kitbag,
farewell to love, not arms, (though our sole arms
were stretchers), a freezing Glentress winter
where I was coaxing sticks at six to get
a stove hot for the cooks, found myself picked
quartermaster's clerk – 'this one seems a bit
less gormless than the bloody others' – did
gas drill in the stinging tent, met
Tam McSherry who farted at will
a musical set.


  • Royal Army Medical Corps service, mainly in the Middle East, 1940-46.
  • Resumes studies and graduates with a First Class M.A. in 1947.
  • Turns down Oxford scholarship to begin lecturing in English at Glasgow University.

1950s

At thirty I thought life had passed me by,
translated Beowulf for want of love.
And one night stands in city centre lanes –
they were dark in those days – were wild but bleak.
Sydney Graham in London said, 'you know
I always thought so', kissed me on the cheek.
And I translated Rilke's Loneliness
is like a rain, and week after week after week
strained to unbind myself,
sweated to speak.


First publications of original poems, A Vision of Cathkin Braes (1952) and The Cape of Good Hope (1955) – and of translations, Beowulf, a modern verse translation (1952).

1960s

At forty I woke up, saw it was day,
found there was love, heard a new beat, heard Beats,
sent airmail solidarity to Saõ
Paulo's poetic-concrete revolution,
knew Glasgow – what? – knew Glasgow new – somehow –
new with me, with John, with cranes, diffusion
of another concrete revolution, not bad,
not good, but new. And new was no illusion:
a spring of words, a sloughing,
an ablution.


  • In 1962 Morgan moves to a flat off Glasgow's Great Western Road, where he stays until 2003.
  • Meets John Scott.
  • Writes and translates concrete poems.
  • Publications include Starryveldt, Emergent Poems, Gnomes, and The Second Life.
  • 1970s

    At fifty I began to have bad dreams
    of Palestine, and saw bad things to come,
    began to write my long unwritten war.
    I was a hundred-handed Sindbad then,
    rolled and unrolled carpets of blood and love,
    raised tents of pain, made the dust into men
    and laid the dust with men. I supervised
    a thesis on Doughty, that great Englishman
    who brought all Arabia back
    in his hard pen.


    1980s

    At sixty I was standing by a grave.
    The winds of Lanarkshire were loud and high.
    I knew what I had lost, what I had had.
    The East had schooled me about fate, but still
    it was the hardest time, oh more, it was
    the worst of times in self-reproach, the will
    that failed to act, the mass of good not done.
    Forgiveness must be like the springs that fill
    deserted furrows till they wait
    until – until –


    1990s

    At seventy I thought I had come through,
    like parting a bead curtain in Port Said,
    to something that was shadowy before,
    figures and voices of late times that might
    be surprising yet. The beads clash faintly
    behind me as I go forward. No candle-light
    please, keep that for Europe. Switch the whole thing
    right on. When I go in I want it bright,
    I want to catch whatever is there
    in full sight.


    Info box text
    • Collected Poems published by Carcanet in 1990.
    • In 1990, at the age of seventy, comes out as gay.
    • His Scots translation of Rostand's play Cyrano de Bergerac is toured to great acclaim by Communicado Theatre Company in 1992.
    • Appointed Glasgow's Poet Laureate in 1999 (until 2002).

    2000s

    Push the boat out, compañeros,
    push the boat out, whatever the sea.
    Who says we cannot guide ourselves
    through the boiling reefs, black as they are,
    the enemy of us all makes sure of it!

    ...

    Unknown is best, it beckons best,
    like distant ships in mist, or bells
    clanging ruthless from stormy buoys.


    • Awarded Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 2000.
    • Appointed the first Scots Makar by the Scottish Parliament in 2004.
    • A Book of Lives (2007) wins the Sundial Scottish Book of the Year Award 2008.
    Edwin Morgan's typewriter, desk and chair

    Poem texts: "Seven Decades" and extract from "At Eighty" by Edwin Morgan

    A life